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Political Persecution in Germany – From the Witch Trials to the Present Day

Political Prisoners

Aufruf für die Mahnwache für Johanna Findeisen
Case Study: Johanna Findeisen – Criminalizing the Search for Peace and Political Dissent
When the “Patriotische Union” (popularly labeled the Reuß Group or …
Michael Fritsch, a grey-haired man wearing glasses and a jacket, is standing before the court.
Michael Fritsch: From Police Commissioner to “Enemy of the State”
The case of former police commissioner Michael Fritsch is one …
Ulm5 Gruppenfoto
Detained by the Stammheim System: Biographies of the “Ulm5” – Political Prisoners Targeted by the Party-State
Since their targeted protest against Israeli defense contractor Elbit Systems …

Restrictions on Freedom of Speech and Press in Germany

Resistance Fighters Opposing German Dictatorships

Portrait of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German theologian and member of the resistance against National Socialism, wearing round glasses against a blurred green background
Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Theory of Stupidity: Why Foolishness Is More Dangerous Than Evil
Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906-1945) remains one of the most significant theological …
Sophie Scholl with White Rose resistance leaflets, symbolizing peaceful resistance against the National Socialist dictatorship.
Sophie Scholl – Courage, Conscience, and Resistance Against National Socialism
Sophie Scholl (9 May 1921 – 22 February 1943) is …
A historical black-and-white photograph of a group of young Edelweißpiraten posing together outdoors in front of the Drachenfels in 1943, holding a guitar.
The Edelweiss Pirates: Youth Resistance Against the Nazi Regime Between Freedom and the Gallows
While the Nazi total state attempted to forcefully align the …
Briefmarke der Sowjetunion von 1957 zum 100. Geburtstag Clara Zetkins
The Persecution of Clara Zetkin: State Surveillance and Political Justice in the Weimar Republic
While official historical narratives frequently celebrate the Weimar Republic as …