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Political Persecution in the Weimar Republic (1918–1933)

Weimar Republic

Political justice, show trials, state of emergency measures, and the crisis of Germany’s first democracy

The Weimar Republic (1918–1933) was Germany’s first democracy, continuously shaken by political extremism, civil unrest, and attempted coups. A defining feature of this era was a heavily biased judicial system that punished left wing uprisings harshly while granting leniency to right wing political violence. This section examines the mechanisms of political justice, political assassinations, the frequent declaration of emergency decrees, and the gradual collapse of democratic institutions.